{"created":"2024-05-08T08:19:27.382076+00:00","id":2000170,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"e3c9dde7-4c77-4224-bde3-1d3632af62b5"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"2000170","owner":"10","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000170"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000170","sets":["1:12"]},"author_link":["829"],"control_number":"2000170","item_10006_date_granted_11":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2024-03-15"}]},"item_10006_degree_grantor_9":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_language":"ja","subitem_degreegrantor_name":"拓殖大学"}],"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name":"32638","subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme":"kakenhi"}]}]},"item_10006_degree_name_8":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士(国際開発)","subitem_degreename_language":"ja"}]},"item_10006_description_10":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年度","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2023","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10006_description_7":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This dissertation explains the ODA for Nepal and its effectiveness in development. Multilateral and Bilateral aid agencies have been literally working for the pro-poor, vulnerable, ethnics groups, women, and minorities of Nepal. The participatory approach was effective in reducing corruption in aid and the sustainability of projects in the context of developing countries like Nepal. A Series of development approaches was applied in the development history. This study tried to explain how effective they were in achieving the goal. Why was the participatory approach spreading widely rather than the top-down approach in development intervention history?\nIn the middle of thev1990s, the World Bank introduced the Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach. From the successful stories of the CDD approach in the World Bank’s projects, this approach became popular in other donor agencies in a very short period of time. Major donor agencies increased their budget worldwide in a similar way in small infrastructures, empowering women, ethnics groups, vulnerable people, and in community awareness programs every year for the past two decades. Over the centuries, a self-help system has been practiced in the Nepalese community. The self-help system is close to the CDD approach. In this system, people come together to solve common problems in society.\nIt was easy to collaborate with aid agencies that adopt participatory approaches in the local development of Nepal. In Nepal, women, lower castes, ethnic, minorities, and vulnerable people were dominated by elites and men in Nepalese society. Women were limited in agriculture and household jobs, which were not measures in economics. Job disparities in the group were found to be higher. The participation approach helped to raise their voice, make them to educate them and improve their health status. The compulsory women’s participation rule by the ADB and World Bank in the CDD program also helped women get out of the limited household jobs in society. Through participating in community group meetings, women were given opportunities to raise their voices regarding their needs and rights.\nThe study was conducted based on their improved life expectancy, health, education, HDI, and increased participation in local and national politics. This thesis is trying to find out “whether the CDD approach is a useful approach to development in the rural context of Nepal.”","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10006_dissertation_number_12":{"attribute_name":"dissertation_number","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲第201号"}]},"item_10006_subject_19":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"333.8","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_10006_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"バッタライ, ゴパール プラサド","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Bhattarai, Gopal Prasad","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"バッタライ","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"Bhattarai","familyNameLang":"en"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"ゴパール プラサド","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"Gopal Prasad","givenNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"829","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-05-08"}],"filename":"2023_a0201_01.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000170/files/2023_a0201_01.pdf"},"version_id":"94eed279-941e-4074-9d1d-5ead63e4cad6"},{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-05-08"}],"filename":"2023_a0201_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"150 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"(論文要旨)Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal","url":"https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000170/files/2023_a0201_02.pdf"},"version_id":"794114dc-484b-43ba-b822-739402c27218"},{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-05-08"}],"filename":"2023_a0201_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"149 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"(審査結果要旨)Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal","url":"https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000170/files/2023_a0201_03.pdf"},"version_id":"de4856e4-289d-4492-978e-1f39e9fe26e9"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Official Development Assistant","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Participatory approach","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Community-Driven Development","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"women empowerment in Nepal","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"elite capture in Nepal","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ethnics, minorities, and vulnerable people of Nepal","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"item_resource_type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"doctoral thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"}]},"item_title":"Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10006","owner":"10","path":["12"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-05-08"},"publish_date":"2024-05-08","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000170","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-10-18T07:41:08.724968+00:00"}