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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 人文科学研究所
  3. 人文・自然・人間科学研究
  4. 第40号

科学の軍事化はどのようにして生じたか ―カリフォルニア大学の場合を中心に―

https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/161
https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/161
bbdecfbd-0b7e-415a-939b-0629b64df5c0
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
How How Science Became Militarize (502.0 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2018-11-12
タイトル
タイトル 科学の軍事化はどのようにして生じたか ―カリフォルニア大学の場合を中心に―
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル How Science Became Militarized : The Case of the University of California at Berkeley
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Militarization of Science
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 University of California in the 1930s
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Big Science
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Cyclotron
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Research Contract
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Military-Industrial-Academic Complex
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
種別
値 論文 / Article
著者 日野川, 静枝

× 日野川, 静枝

ja 日野川, 静枝

ja-Kana ヒノカワ, シズエ

en Hinokawa, Shizue


Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 This paper will examine how science became militarized, focusing on a few years from the late 1930s, when the plan to construct the 184-inch cyclotron emerged, through the early 1940s, when the University of California set up a system to mobilize for war.
Part I will describe the close relationship that grew up between Ernest O. Lawrence(1901_1958), inventor of the cyclotron and head of the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory(the Rad Lab), and his supporter Alfred Lee Loomis(1887_1975), who, as an investment banker and amateur scientist, brought Lawrence into contact with industrialists in the course of developing the 184-inch cyclotron. Part II discusses the way Loomis brought Lawrence into the web of military-industrial ties. The urgent need to develop a high-power, high-frequency oscillation tube, which was a component technology needed for both radar and the cyclotron, provided common ground for getting Lawrence involved in defense research. Part III will focus on the question of overhead to explore the University of California's handling of defense research contracts at a time when the government was creating a system to mobilize science and engineering for the war. This process led to the development of big science, which has the following three characteristics: the development of equipment that utilizes advanced technology; the need for enormous research funds; and the organization of researchers and thorough division of labor in the laboratory. Each of these characteristics engenders another aspect: The first leads to close cooperation between the research laboratory and industry in developing the technology; the second invites investment by huge foundations and contracts with the government and the military; and the third makes it impossible for researchers to continue their research except as part of a project and team, thereby robbing them of their independence. Some of the changes in the socioeconomic foundations of science and technology that were promoted by a special kind of coercion during the war became built into the postwar social structure in the form of the military-industrial-academic complex, making it impossible to think of postwar policy without them.
言語 en
書誌情報 拓殖大学論集. 人文・自然・人間科学研究
en : The journal of humanities and sciences

巻 40, p. 1-24, 発行日 2018-11-10
出版者
出版者 拓殖大学人文科学研究所
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 13446622
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
日本十進分類法
主題Scheme NDC
主題 409.53
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