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Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal
https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000170
https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000170a325235e-28a5-4ed1-80b4-a7a5d161ea0c
| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2024-05-08 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Rationalizing ODA with the adoption of Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach In Nepal | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Official Development Assistant | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Participatory approach | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Community-Driven Development | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | women empowerment in Nepal | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | elite capture in Nepal | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | ethnics, minorities, and vulnerable people of Nepal | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
| 著者 |
バッタライ, ゴパール プラサド
× バッタライ, ゴパール プラサド |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This dissertation explains the ODA for Nepal and its effectiveness in development. Multilateral and Bilateral aid agencies have been literally working for the pro-poor, vulnerable, ethnics groups, women, and minorities of Nepal. The participatory approach was effective in reducing corruption in aid and the sustainability of projects in the context of developing countries like Nepal. A Series of development approaches was applied in the development history. This study tried to explain how effective they were in achieving the goal. Why was the participatory approach spreading widely rather than the top-down approach in development intervention history? In the middle of thev1990s, the World Bank introduced the Community-Driven Development (CDD) approach. From the successful stories of the CDD approach in the World Bank’s projects, this approach became popular in other donor agencies in a very short period of time. Major donor agencies increased their budget worldwide in a similar way in small infrastructures, empowering women, ethnics groups, vulnerable people, and in community awareness programs every year for the past two decades. Over the centuries, a self-help system has been practiced in the Nepalese community. The self-help system is close to the CDD approach. In this system, people come together to solve common problems in society. It was easy to collaborate with aid agencies that adopt participatory approaches in the local development of Nepal. In Nepal, women, lower castes, ethnic, minorities, and vulnerable people were dominated by elites and men in Nepalese society. Women were limited in agriculture and household jobs, which were not measures in economics. Job disparities in the group were found to be higher. The participation approach helped to raise their voice, make them to educate them and improve their health status. The compulsory women’s participation rule by the ADB and World Bank in the CDD program also helped women get out of the limited household jobs in society. Through participating in community group meetings, women were given opportunities to raise their voices regarding their needs and rights. The study was conducted based on their improved life expectancy, health, education, HDI, and increased participation in local and national politics. This thesis is trying to find out “whether the CDD approach is a useful approach to development in the rural context of Nepal.” |
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| 言語 | en | |||||
| 学位名 | ||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 学位名 | 博士(国際開発) | |||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 32638 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 拓殖大学 | |||||
| 学位授与年度 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 2023 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2024-03-15 | |||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第201号 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 333.8 | |||||
